Best PCOD and Adolescent clinic in Gurgaon Sector 66
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Best PCOD and Adolescent clinic in Gurgaon Sector 66
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PCOD or PCOS is a condition that affects women’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce progesterone and estrogen hormones that help in regulating the menstrual cycle and also produce small amount of hormones inhibin, relaxin, and male hormones called androgens.
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Almost 10% of women in the world is suffering from PCOD. In compare to PCOD women with PCOS produce higher-than-normal amounts of male hormones. This hormone imbalance causes them to skip menstrual periods and makes it harder for them to get pregnant.
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Besides unpredictable hormonal behavior, this condition can trigger
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- Diabetes
- Infertility
- Acne
- Excessive hair growth
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It's a fairly common disorder, but one with no exact cure.
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What is PCOD Problem?
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PCOD full form in medical - Polycystic Ovarian Disease
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a medical condition in which the woman ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in large numbers and over the time these become cysts in ovaries.
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Due to this ovaries become large and secrete large amount of male hormones (androgens) causing infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, hair loss and abnormal weight gain. PCOD can be controlled by diet and lifestyle modifications.
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What is PCOS?
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PCOS full form in medical - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
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PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a metabolic disorder in which the woman affected by hormonal imbalance in their reproductive years (between ages 12 and 51). Due to increase level of male hormones females might skip menstrual periods, have irregular ovulation making it hard to get pregnant, get abnormal hair growth on the body and face simultaneously it can lead to heart disease and diabetes in long term. PCOS is a serious medical condition, and it requires proper medical attention or surgical treatment.
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Many women have PCOD / PCOS but they don’t know it. Group of symptoms that affects the ovulation and ovaries are:
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- Ovarian cysts
- Increased levels of male hormones
- Skipped or irregular periods
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PCOS prevalence in India
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Only a few researchers took a part and studied the prevalence of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in different regions of India. From the very limited data, PCOS prevalence in India ranges from 3.7% to 22.5%. Due to very limited data and different regions, it is very difficult to define prevalence of PCOS in India.
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What are the common signs and symptoms of PCOD problem / PCOS?
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Some females start seeing symptoms around the time of their first period, some women only discover when they have gained a lot of weight or trouble getting pregnant. The most common signs and symptoms of PCOD Problem or PCOS in females are:
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- Irregular menstruation (Oligomenorrhea)
- Skipped or absence of menstruation (Amenorrhea)
- Heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia)
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- Excessive Hair growth (face, body - including on back, belly, and chest)
- Acne (face, chest, and upper back)
- Weight gain
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- Hair loss (hair on the scalp gets thinner and fall out)
- Skin darkening (Neck, in the groin, and under the breasts)
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Causes of PCOS
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Exactly how women get affected by PCOS is not known, however these are some significant factors:
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- Excess insulin production: excess insulin levels in body might increase androgen production (a male hormone which is very less in female) that causes difficulty with ovulation
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- Excess androgen production: The ovaries produce abnormally excess androgen hormones that can lead to acne and hirsutism (hair growth on the face and body)
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- Low-grade inflammation: As per the recent study, female with PCOS are having low-grade inflammation that causes increased level of androgen production which can lead to blood vessels or heart problem.
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- Heredity: Women with PCOS show certain genetics correlation
- Best PCOD and Adolescent clinic in Gurgaon Sector 66
Complications of PCOS / PCOD problem
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Every woman will think what happen to their body when they have PCOD or PCOS. Having higher-than-normal androgen levels can affect your health. These are the complications of PCOS or PCOD problem that require medical attention:
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- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Infertility or hypertension Infertility
- Type 2 diabetes
- Preterm labor and premature birth
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- Metabolic syndrome (risk for high blood sugar, high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and stroke)
- NASH (Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)
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- Depression (Many women end up experiencing depression and anxiety due to unwanted hair growth and other symptoms)
- Sleep apnea (More common in women who are overweight, causes repeated pauses in breathing during the night, which interrupt sleep)
- Endometrial cancer (Due to thickened uterine lining)
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- Miscarriage (spontaneous loss of a pregnancy)
PCOS / PCOD problem in future
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Females those who are diagnosed with PCOD problem or PCOS should monitor their health on regular basis to avoid any complications in the future. If left untreated, PCOD problem in future can lead to type 2 diabetes, obesity and other mental issues due to hormonal imbalance whereas PCOS in future can have serious complications such as risk of hypertension, hyperglycaemia, endometrial cancer and pregnancy complications (premature birth / preeclampsia / misscarriage).
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Difference between PCOD and PCOS
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Some females might be confused whether PCOD and PCOS are the same or different from each other. Both the medical conditions are associated with ovaries and hormonal imbalance in women during their reproductive age (between 12 and 51 years) and depicts the same symptoms. Here are differences between PCOD and PCOS every female should know:
PCODPCOS PCOD is a common disorder, 10% of world women population affected by it. PCOS is a serious medical condition around 0.2% to 2.5% of world women population affected by it. PCOD is a condition in which ovaries produce many immature or partially mature eggs, this happen due to poor lifestyle, obesity, stress and hormonal imbalance. PCOS is a metabolic disorder and more severe form of PCOD can lead to anovulation where ovaries stop releasing eggs. PCOD doesn’t affect fertility in women, in this condition woman still can ovulate and become pregnant with little help, following medication can complete pregnancy. PCOS seriously affects fertility in women. Due to PCOS woman cannot ovulate regularly, making them hard to get pregnant. If become pregnant, there is a risk of miscarriage, premature birth or complications in their pregnancy. PCOD doesn’t have any serious complications. PCOS have serious complications such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high-blood pressure and endometrial cancer in later stage. Best PCOD and Adolescent clinic in Gurgaon Sector 66In both the conditions - PCOD vs PCOS, weight-loss, a healthy diet, avoiding junk foods, processed foods, regular exercise have shown effective results. Early diagnosis of the disease will help is treating the conditions. If having skipped or irregular periods, acne, hair growth on back or face consult gynaecologist and get yourself checked.
Best PCOD and Adolescent clinic in Gurgaon Sector 66